14 July 2014

More than Life Itself

I was born inside the movie of my life. The visuals were before me, the audio surrounded me, the plot unfolded inevitably but not necessarily. I don't remember how I got into the movie, but it continues to entertain me.” - Roger Ebert (Chapter 1, Life Itself: A Memoir)


Roger Ebert and that iconic upward thumb.

So begins Roger Ebert's memoir and Steve James' documentary that followed, both known from the astonishingly simple, yet brimming-with-meaning title, Life Itself.


First, I must say that Roger Ebert, the writer, has inspired me more than any one writer I have ever read. 
And I majored in English. I have read Beowulf, Milton, Pope. I have read Wordsworth, Byron, Keats. I have read Shakespeare. I have read McCarthy, Irving, Chabon. Ebert touches me most. Not to say he's better than any of those. He doesn't even (for the most part) write in those genres. But his writing has shaped me, has made me the writer I am and that I hope to be. 

Steve James directed probably the most powerful documentary I've ever seen...Hoop Dreams. Roger Ebert (and longtime rival and TV partner, Gene Siskel) championed this film. They made Steve James' career. 
That is just one of many of the fascinating chapters of James' film of Ebert's life and death. Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel became the first movie critics in the history of film criticism to truly impact the careers of some of the finest filmmakers of their (and my) generation. 

In fact, another iconic documentary filmmaker (and one of my favorites...period), Errol Morris (The Thin Blue Line, The Fog of War, Standard Operating Procedure) admits in an interview for Life Itself that Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel made his career by continuously discussing his first feature on their show, a brilliant documentary about pet cemeteries called Gates of HeavenThey did it by brazenly presenting and highlighting movies that most people wouldn't ever see. They chose to review films that simply were not the big blockbuster or rom-com that week. Oh, they saw those too. And debated about them. No movie was left unseen. 


Roger and Gene: The Early Years

Roger Ebert easily reviewed 200 movies every year. I'm sure he watched way more than that. He was a movie-writing whiz kid, who wrote for one paper, The Chicago Sun-Times, for 46 years. This is even after he became the first movie critic to win the Pulitzer Prize and the target of bigger, better papers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post



Ebert wins the Pulitzer.

As James' new documentary makes us aware, Roger was happy there. He was happy working at a working-class paper. He told the New York and Washington boys, "I don't want to learn new streets."


Life Itself skims through the pages of Ebert's life both fully and effortlessly cutting footage of his most recent hospital rehab visit in the winter of 2012/2013 with a chronological account of his life. After a long remission, his cancer had returned causing a fracture in his hip. This is after a series of life-saving surgeries (to treat his thyroid and salivary gland cancers) starting in 2006 that ultimately removed his ability to speak, eat, and drink. 



Ebert in the end.

The scenes of Ebert in the rehab facility are true and sometimes harsh. In a recent "Fresh Air" interview with Terry Gross, the late Ebert's wife, Chaz, and filmmaker Steve James discuss Roger's insistence that the camera capture a suction procedure that must be done constantly. A tube is inserted into his throat essentially swallowing for him as he has lost that ability with most of his jaw and lower mouth. Chaz would have refused to let that be filmed. Roger had Steve had to do it when she was away. 
Such is the power and bravery of Roger Ebert. He had nothing to hide. He wanted people to see his life, even at the end, for what it was. The truth of his life, he believed, must be seen. 

Life Itself begins with people snapping pictures in front of the Chicago Theatre just after Ebert's death in April of 2013, a day that changed my life. We meet Roger and his wife and Steve James himself in the rehab facility. 

Then we get Roger's life...


He was a born writer, the movie shows us. Through personal photos and video footage, we see boy Roger, the son of a blue-collar Illinois man and a housewife, a kid who started his own newspaper and delivered to the people of his neighborhood. We understand, through email exchanges with James, how Roger came to be who he is, a democratic, pro-labor man, whose self-described political beliefs are summed up by one word..."kindness."



The new guy on the movie beat.

In relationships with certain filmmakers, we understand, as one puts it, that Ebert was a "populist" sort of movie critic. He believed that anyone could "get" a movie, that all movies are for everybody to critique and judge. "The movies," he says, "are a machine that creates empathy." 


The film also delves into his start at the Sun-Times and becoming film critic almost by accident. He landed there out of The University of Illinois (Harvard was too expensive, his father said), where Ebert spent most of his time as the Editor-In-Chief of The Daily Illini. It recalls one of his first reviews, the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway. A scene that also marks the first time James uses a lovely technique of showing film clips with Ebert's words running in short bursts across the screen. 



Russ Meyer and Roger Ebert in the late 1960s.

A good bit of detail is given to Ebert's hard-partying newsman lifestyle and battle with alcoholism, his relationship with various Chicago writers and swinging 60s filmmakers like Russ Meyer with whom Ebert wrote the film Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, a classic sixties farce/exploitation picture. Martin Scorsese scores one of the films biggest laughs (and there are plenty) in his discussion of the Ebert-penned movie. 

The best of Life Itself focuses on Roger's long relationship with bitter rival, Gene Siskel of The Chicago Tribune. You remember the show. It ran for over twenty years until Siskel's death in 1999. It was always one of my favorites to watch on Saturday afternoons growing up. 







Ebert and Siskel or Siskel and Ebert?

It appears at times Siskel and Ebert hated each other. They were total opposites, yet they transformed together what film criticism would become. What awaits at the end of that story is of the most touching things I've seen in any film. I don't want to spoil anything here. It is the best part of the movie. 


The list of accomplishments that Ebert attained as a movie lover, a sports writer, a news reporter, a film critic, a philanthropist, a film conservationist, a panelist at the Conference on World Affairs, a regular fixture at the Cannes Film Festival, a friend of Martin Scorsese and Werner Herzog is the stuff of legend. The man himself is legendary, and his story is not a secret. It is right there for you to read, yes, read. 


Rogerebert.com is one of the great movie websites on the Internet. It still operates under the editorship of a great film and TV critic named Matt Zoller Seitz. Ebert, among other things, grabbed ahold of the online world ahead of any other major film critic. After losing his speech, he just made it a reason to write more. He started a blog that not only discussed the movies but politics and current events and humor and everything in between. 

Roger Ebert's life touched mine. And the film of his life called Life Itself simply became the send-off I needed. 


It is one of the best movies of the year. 



With his newly published memoir in 2012.

I'll leave you with one more thing: 


In one scene late in Life Itself, the James calls in a friend of Ebert's who could recite the final passages of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. Images of Ebert's life (early and late), his favorite walking path in a Chicago park, an old movie critic, his face demolished by surgeries, waits for whatever comes next in the movie of a life well-lived. 


from The Great Gatsby


Most of the big shore places were closed now and there were hardly any lights except the shadowy, moving glow of a ferryboat across the Sound. And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes—a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an æsthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.


And as I sat there, brooding on the old unknown world, I thought of Gatsby’s wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.


Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. . . . And one fine morning——


So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.


The past, I believe, simply reminds us to look ahead to the future.


**Note: To read my "In Memoriam" piece on Ebert, written the day he died, click here.

11 July 2014

Is that what it is?

by Kevin Powers




Highly-anticipated this year has been HBO’s latest drama series “The Leftovers,” based on the novel by Tom Perotta and developed for television by Perotta and Damon Lindelof (show runner of ABC’s “Lost”).

Three reasons for my excitement:

1) “Lost” is my favorite TV show ever. Those who know me know I have an unhealthy obsession with it and all its lore and mythology.

Matthew Fox as Jack Shepherd in ABC's "Lost"

2) Tom Perotta wrote the novels “Election” and “Little Children," both of which were made into two of my favorite movie experiences. 

Matthew Broderick as Jim McAllister in Alexander Payne's "Election" (1999)
 
Patrick Wilson and sexy Kate Winslet in Todd Field's "Little Children" (2006)

3) The premise is just plain interesting. This will be a show, like “Lost,” that offers more questions than answers. I like that.

Members of the "Guilty Remnant" stage a protest in HBO's "The Leftovers"

The pilot episode opens with a woman on the phone with her crying baby in the laundry mat. She goes to her car, puts the crying baby in the car seat, the crying stops, she turns around, the baby is gone.

Two percent of the world’s population, we learn next, has just vanished.

Three years later, small town police chief Kevin Garvey (Justin Theroux) must navigate this changed world along with his troubled high school student daughter, Jill (Margaret Qualley).

His estranged son, Tom (Chris Zylka), lives on a compound across the country with a mysterious fraud artist named Wayne (Paterson Joseph).

His wife, Laurie (Amy Brenneman), left him and is now a member of a group called “The Guilty Remnant.” They don’t speak, wear white, chain-smoke, and lurk around town silently protesting and recruiting more people.

One of their new recruits is Meg (Liv Tyler).

Their goal is yet unknown.

The second episode develops a couple of other characters, but doesn’t begin to answer any questions.

I've read some pretty bad reviews of this show over the past couple weeks, claiming the show is just too dark and brooding for its own good. Not sure I agree with that.

Another critic, Brian Tallerico, in his review on RogerEbert.com, suggests that the show doesn't really know where it wants to go and claims that the visuals are flat, containing no striking visuals or symbolic imagery. I can't see that. I've found many perplexing images, especially in the Pilot (directed by Peter Berg).

Here's one:


The characters in this world of loss have only a few choices: some self-destruct, some go extreme religious, some go cult, some try to forget and can’t.

Some lost all, some a few, some none. The world lost only a small fraction.

But why? That is the question.

Like its characters, the audience gets a taste of the confusion and anger and sadness and sense of belonging. People are gone with no explanation.

At one point, Garvey tells someone “Sorry for your loss.”

She responds with angry sarcasm: “Is that what it is?”

Well, wouldn’t we all like to know? Just what is it?

I plan to find out. 

02 July 2014

That Southern Poet Returns


In my most recent column for The Courier News here in Clinton, I have submitted a brief discussion of filmmaker David Gordon Green's career and pitched his latest two movies, returns to his former glory.

Seth Rogen, James Franco, and Danny McBride in Pineapple Express.

You'll find the short version in the paper. This is the long version:

I'm willing to bet that if I polled the metro area, most people would have seen, or at least heard of, one or more of the following works of comedy:

Pineapple Express (2008)
Your Highness (2011)
The Sitter (2011)
HBO’s comedy series Eastbound and Down

Alas, if I polled the same audience, I would wager that only a mere fraction would have even heard of these meditative indie dramas: 

George Washington (2000)
All the Real Girls (2003)
Undertow (2004)
Snow Angels (2007)

Such is the wonder that is the career of David Gordon Green. The man all these works have in common.

Candace Evanofski and Donald Holden in George Washington.

I can't say exactly how I came upon the work of David Gordon Green. At some point around 2005 or so, living in Murfreesboro, a broke, college film buff, I began digging into unknown (to me) areas of the cinema.

I began seeking out the films of lesser-known-in-the-mainstream directors, like, for example, Terrence Malick. See Badlands (1973), Days of Heaven (1978), The Thin Red Line (1998), The New World (2005), Tree of Life (2011), To the Wonder (2012). All great, powerful, challenging films.

I'm thinking at some point during my Malick excursions I ran across George Washington, which plays a bit like it came from the School of Malick. In fact, as lore has it, Green watched Malick's The Thin Red Line repeatedly before he began shooting. George Washington, along with Malick's Days of Heaven, changed things for me a bit. Now, movies were no longer these little bottled up, packaged blasts of entertainment or laughter. Now, movies could simply exist as images of natural beauty with little plot or dialogue. Oh, that they could do that! and still carry the emotions that we movie-lovers crave.

David Gordon Green's first two features are like poems, odes to young love. In George Washington, the lives of a group of poor, mostly black kids in rural North Carolina are forever changed by a simple accidental tragedy. It captures their first real friendships in the hot Southern summer and it does this without any sensationalism or special effects.

In fact, the only special effect anywhere near this movie, or Green's sophomore effort All the Real Girls, is a genius named Tim Orr. As Green's go-to director of photographer throughout his career, Orr has likewise established himself as a true master of the movies.

Zooey Deschanel and Paul Schneider in All the Real Girls

All the Real Girls continues Green's duo of young love's odes. It is the just heartbreaking story of a small town player played by Paul Schneider (another of Green's friends from the North Carolina School of the Arts), who falls for his best friend's younger sister Noel (Zooey Deschanel). I mean this movie hits you like some sort of quiet freight train. It is astounding to find an artist who is so in tune with what it means to be young and in love.

Devon Alan and Jamie Bell in Undertow

Undertow and Snow Angels, the third and fourth in Green's filmography, explored a more violent view of the world. Undertow stars Jamie Bell as a teenager caught up in a long-standing sibling rivalry between his father (Dermot Mulroney) and uncle (Josh Lucas). Snow Angels tells the story of a small town couple (Kate Beckinsale and Sam Rockwell), recently divorced, and what happens when their young daughter goes missing. Mixed in is the budding relationship between two teenagers (Michael Angarano and Oliva Thirlby). Both are beautiful tragedies steeped with Green and Orr's ability to capture natural beauty and human pain and sadness and love.

Sam Rockwell in Snow Angels

So that's it. In seven years, David Gordon Green made four of the best movies of decade.

During that time, he somehow became acquainted with a trio of comedy men...Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, and Judd Apatow.

Now, it is known that David Gordon Green went to school with genius comic actor Danny McBride. In fact, McBride got his start in Green's All the Real Girls and a morbidly black comedy by fellow schoolmate Jody Hill called The Foot Fist Way. (Jody Hill and Danny McBride would go on to make the HBO series Eastbound and Down. Green directed quite a few episodes over its four seasons. I believe the connection to McBride is what brought Green into mainstream comedy.

Anyway, in 2008, in his review of Pineapple Express, Roger Ebert wrote of Green as “that poet of the cinema.” To film buffs like Ebert and me, it was confounding that Green would make this movie. It is an expertly made comedy. His stoner comedies to follow:  not as good.

Where have you gone David Gordon Green? 
           
Which brings us to 2013....

....where David Gordon Green comes full circle with two small, near perfect little movies.

For me, it has been like coming home.

Two films, each strikingly different from the other, set in small town, Texas. One, a strange buddy comedy called Prince Avalanche. And the other, a dark, brooding study of abuse and violence called Joe.

Paul Rudd and Emile Hirsch alone together in Prince Avalanche

Prince Avalanche, available for Instant Watch on Netflix, stars Paul Rudd (his best work) and Emile Hirsch as a pair of road workers painting lines in a remote Texas woodland devastated by wildfires. It is quiet and true and oddly funny.

It starts out with just two guys, walking in the woods at sunrise. They don't speak to each other. They just start working. What comes is an odyssey of sorts. There's an old man who brings by some good hooch every once in awhile. An old woman lamenting about the loss of her home in the wildfire. There are the weekends when Emile Hirsch's Lance goes back to the city to strike out with the ladies. Paul Rudd, with no one to play off, shows a side of himself we've never seen. In one scene, he enters the ruins of a house, walks in, and just plays house. It's just so odd and fun.

At one point, Alvin (Rudd) says to Lance, "There's a difference between loneliness and being alone." Yes. That's it. David Gordon Green returns to his roots with a different and challenging comedy about being alone with yourself and finding it good.

Nicolas Cage and Tye Sheridan in Joe

Joe, available at the Redbox, features a performance from Nicolas Cage that is his best in years. He plays the title character, a rough ex-con who befriends an abused, hardworking 15-year-old named Gary (Tye Sheridan, Mud). It is one of the most powerful movies of the year.

This movie is violent. There are beatings and shootings and near rapes and whorehouses and dogfights. What's so astounding about it is how it is, at the same time, so tender and full of real emotion. As Joe, Nicolas Cage simply becomes him. A compassionate man who runs a crew of mostly poor, black workers killing trees to make way for new evergreens. He is known as a tough man, but a man you want to work for.

Green takes his time (unlike so many these days) and truly lets the characters grow on you. My first paragraph about this movies makes it seem like some standard story about an ex-con teaching a boy life lessons. Well, I won't say that doesn't happen, but it happens when you don't expect it and not at all how you would think.

The true revelation of this movie is an "actor" named Gary Poulter, who plays Wade, Gary's evil incarnate, abusive, alcoholic father. Not many actors could pull this off. Knowing this, Green cast this guy. If you were to IMDB him, you would find nothing. He's not an actor but a homeless man Green found on the street on the outskirts of his hometown of Austin, Texas.

That's just another reason to be astounded by and to seek out David Gordon Green's work. It feels good to have him back to his Southern gothic roots. Real good.

The man, the myth, the legend...Kenny Powers (Danny McBride) in HBO's Eastbound and Down.